![]() The references are usually included at the end of a sentence, or where inappropriate in a place where the text flow is not interrupted too much, such as in front of a comma. Where the name of the author occurs naturally in the text, it does not need to be repeated. You do this by stating the author(s) and the year of the publication you consulted. Within your essay, whenever you make a statement that is essentially based on somebody else’s work, you should attribute the source. The Harvard system is also known as author/date, and will be described here in more detail. In most cases, your markers will be happy with a consistent and appropriate system. Your institution may have a preference, or even a house style. ![]() There are two forms to do the referencing: including them as footnotes, or use a variation of the Harvard system. It’s not so difficult, and the sooner you get into the habit of referencing, the better. Essential is that you do provide references. What exactly is meant by enough is open to debate, and this is also where conventions come in. The essential bits of referencing require you to provide enough information to others so that they can identify the source. Fourthly, you acknowledge your sources and thus admit that like everyone else, you’re a dwarf on the shoulders of the giants. This is often only a hypothetical issue, but a look through the list of your references will allow others to judge your argument quickly. Thirdly, you allow others to check your sources. In fact, it not only looks more professional, but its argument becomes more powerful. ![]() Secondly, you make your essay look more professional. First of all, you comply with an academic convention. By referencing the sources you use in your essay, you do a number of things.
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